• Ethiopia: Ingabo za Leta zongeye kwigarurira ikibuga cy’indege cya Mekele

Ingabo za Leta ya Etiyopiya biravugwa ko zongeye kugenzura ikibuga cy’indege cya Mekele, umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Tigray, mu Majyaruguru y’igihugu, nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu baturage bo muri ako gace yatangajwe n’ibiro ntaramakuru Associated Press (AP) ku wa Gatandatu.

Icyakora, uburyo icyo kibuga cy’indege cyongeye gufatwa ntiburamenyekana neza, mu gihe hakomeje kuba urujijo ku ruhande rufite igenzura ry’umujyi wa Mekele muri rusange.

Abaturage bo muri Mekele babwiye AP ko ingabo za Leta ya Etiyopiya zongeye kugenzura ikibuga cy’indege cya Alula Aba Nega, giherereye muri uyu mujyi.

Nta gihe nyacyo cyatangajwe cy’igihe izo ngabo zaba zarafatiye icyo kibuga cy’indege. Abatanze amakuru basabye ko amazina yabo atatangazwa, batinya ko bashobora kugirirwa nabi, mu gihe hakomeje kutamenyekana neza ingabo zigenzura ibice bitandukanye by’umujyi.

Umwe mu bajenerali b’ingabo za Etiyopiya yabwiye AP ko ingabo za Leta ari zo zigenzura byuzuye ikibuga cy’indege.

Icyakora, ntihatangajwe amakuru ahagije asobanura uko icyo kibuga cy’indege cyavuye mu maboko y’impande zakigenzuraga mbere.

Uburyo ingabo za Leta zaba zarongeye gufata ikibuga cy’indege cya Mekele buracyari amayobera.

Ntabwo byashobokaga kumenya niba haba harabereye imirwano ku kibuga cy’indege cyangwa niba abarwanyi bari basanzwe bagifite bavuyeho batabanje kurwana.

Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni ibura ry’itumanaho muri Tigray. Imiyoboro ya internet ndetse n’itumanaho rya telefoni byangijwe mu buryo bukomeye, bigatuma kubona amakuru no kuyagenzura mu buryo bwigenga bigorana.

Kugeza ubwo aya makuru yatangazwaga, nta tangazo rya Leta ya Etiyopiya cyangwa iry’Umuryango uharanira kubohora abaturage ba Tigray (TPLF) ryari ryasohoka ryemeza ku mugaragaro ko ikibuga cy’indege cyongeye gufatwa.

Ndetse n’igenzura ry’umujyi wa Mekele ubwawo ryakomeje kuba ikibazo kitazwi neza.

Ku wa 23 Nzeri, abarwanyi ba TPLF bari bigaruriye ikibuga cy’indege cya Mekele.

Nyuma y’icyo gikorwa, kompanyi y’indege ya Ethiopian Airlines yahagaritse ingendo z’ubucuruzi zijya i Mekele, ndetse n’izerekeza mu yindi mijyi yo muri Tigray irimo Axoum na Shire.

Ihagarikwa ry’ingendo ryagize ingaruka ku gutembera kw’abantu no ku bikorwa by’ubukungu, mu gihe aka karere kari kamaze iminsi kari mu bibazo by’umutekano muke.

Kongera kuvugwa ko ingabo za Leta zafashe ikibuga cy’indege rero ni indi ntambwe ikomeye mu gihe impande zombi zikomeje guhangana.

Iri hinduka ribaye mu gihe umwuka mubi ukomeje hagati ya Guverinoma nkuru ya Etiyopiya n’ingabo z’Abanya-Tigray.

Amakimbirane hagati y’impande zombi yari yarageze ku ndunduro mu ntambara yabaye hagati ya 2020 na 2022, mbere y’uko hasinywa amasezerano y’amahoro agamije guhagarika imirwano.

Ayo masezerano yari yaratanze icyizere ko intambara yari imaze igihe kirekire ihagarara kandi ko impande zombi zari gutangira gukemura ibibazo binyuze mu biganiro.

Ariko kongera kwiyongera kw’umwuka mubi muri Tigray byongeye gutera impungenge ko ayo masezerano ashobora kuba ari mu kaga.

Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wakomeje gusaba impande bireba kwirinda kongera gukaza umurego no gushyira imbere ibiganiro.

Uyu muryango wagaragaje impungenge ko kongera kubura kw’imirwano bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku mutekano w’abaturage ndetse no gusubiza inyuma intambwe yari imaze guterwa mu nzira y’amahoro.

Icyakora, amakuru y’ibibera ku butaka aracyagorana kugenzura mu buryo bwigenga, cyane cyane kubera ibibazo by’itumanaho ndetse n’uko amakuru aturuka mu bice birimo imirwano ari make.

Mu gihe amakuru avuga ko ingabo za Leta zishobora kuba zongeye kugenzura ikibuga cy’indege cya Mekele, haracyari urujijo ku bijyanye n’igenzura ry’umujyi wose.

Ibi bituma amakuru yose aturuka muri Tigray akomeza kwakirwa n’ubwitonzi, mu gihe hataramenyekana neza uko imirwano ihagaze n’aho impande zombi zigeze.

Ku baturage ba Tigray, kongera kubura kw’imirwano ni isoko y’impungenge, cyane cyane nyuma y’intambara yabasigiye ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano, ubukungu n’imibereho.

Mu gihe amakuru akomeje gukusanywa no kugenzurwa, ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye ni ukumenya niba ingabo za Leta koko zarafashe burundu ikibuga cy’indege cya Mekele ndetse n’uko igenzura ry’umujyi muri rusange rihagaze.

Icyizere gikomeje kuba uko impande zombi zakwirinda kongera gufata inzira ya gisirikare, ahubwo zigashakira umuti w’ibibazo bisigaye mu masezerano y’amahoro no mu biganiro.

            

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